Growth Rate and Development in Boys and Girls Essay

Introduction Over the years boys and girls grow at a constant pace, which is considered to be â€Å"normal.† There are many factors that influence a child’s height, such as their gender, genetics, nutrition, physical activity, present health problems, etc. Evidently, â€Å"Normal† growth does not have an exact approximation by how much a child grows but explains what factors influence a normal growth rate. These factors include healthy eating, exercise and enough sleep. If a child remains active in these three factors, they will most likely grow at a normal rate. Eventually, puberty catches up to both boys and girls. During this time their body changes and they will grow a bit more before they stop growing. A girl will reach her adulthood by†¦show more content†¦Many things can show why a child is not growing properly. Whether they have health problems, born prematurely, puberty started early or late, etc. Doctors can also use a BMI (Body Mass In dex) to determine if a person’s weight is appropriate for their age and height. If not, then a healthy range can be determined based on the BMI chart. Supporting Information As I have mentioned, boys and girls usually grow in height and weight at a steady pace. Girls grow 2.5 to 3 inches (6 to 8 centimeters) each year where as guys grow 3 to almost 5 inches (8 to 12 centimeters) each year. Data represents that the rate of growth between boys and girls is about the same within the first 8 years. At the age of about 10 to 12  ½, girls grow about 2 more centimeters than boys. Furthermore, when they get to the age of 13, females will still grow but at a centimeter less each year (usually ‘till about the age of 15 or 16). According to the chart, during the ages of 13 to 15, males will be growing at a higher rate than girls, usually 2 centimeters to 3 centimeters (1.18 inches) more and will continue about the same pace until they are 18 years old. Weight is also a factor in growth rate and can affect someone’s health. Boys and girls weight growth is at a steady pace as well. Whereas the first 10 years the rate is th e same and then girls earlier on will be weighing a bit more than guys each year, which is displayed by the data. AfterShow MoreRelatedDoes Tanner Staging Vary From Culture?1085 Words   |  5 PagesSusman, 2011). The series of changes in secondary sexual characteristics of boys and girls are categorized in different groups. The staging system that is commonly used is the one developed by Marshall and Tanner and stages are commonly referred to as â€Å"Tanner Stages† (Child Growth Foundation, 2016). 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