Growth Rate and Development in Boys and Girls Essay

Introduction Over the years boys and girls grow at a constant pace, which is considered to be â€Å"normal.† There are many factors that influence a child’s height, such as their gender, genetics, nutrition, physical activity, present health problems, etc. Evidently, â€Å"Normal† growth does not have an exact approximation by how much a child grows but explains what factors influence a normal growth rate. These factors include healthy eating, exercise and enough sleep. If a child remains active in these three factors, they will most likely grow at a normal rate. Eventually, puberty catches up to both boys and girls. During this time their body changes and they will grow a bit more before they stop growing. A girl will reach her adulthood by†¦show more content†¦Many things can show why a child is not growing properly. Whether they have health problems, born prematurely, puberty started early or late, etc. Doctors can also use a BMI (Body Mass In dex) to determine if a person’s weight is appropriate for their age and height. If not, then a healthy range can be determined based on the BMI chart. Supporting Information As I have mentioned, boys and girls usually grow in height and weight at a steady pace. Girls grow 2.5 to 3 inches (6 to 8 centimeters) each year where as guys grow 3 to almost 5 inches (8 to 12 centimeters) each year. Data represents that the rate of growth between boys and girls is about the same within the first 8 years. At the age of about 10 to 12  ½, girls grow about 2 more centimeters than boys. Furthermore, when they get to the age of 13, females will still grow but at a centimeter less each year (usually ‘till about the age of 15 or 16). According to the chart, during the ages of 13 to 15, males will be growing at a higher rate than girls, usually 2 centimeters to 3 centimeters (1.18 inches) more and will continue about the same pace until they are 18 years old. Weight is also a factor in growth rate and can affect someone’s health. Boys and girls weight growth is at a steady pace as well. Whereas the first 10 years the rate is th e same and then girls earlier on will be weighing a bit more than guys each year, which is displayed by the data. AfterShow MoreRelatedDoes Tanner Staging Vary From Culture?1085 Words   |  5 PagesSusman, 2011). The series of changes in secondary sexual characteristics of boys and girls are categorized in different groups. The staging system that is commonly used is the one developed by Marshall and Tanner and stages are commonly referred to as â€Å"Tanner Stages† (Child Growth Foundation, 2016). Tanner staging consists of five stages of changes and following are the Tanner stages for both girls and boys. Girls – Development of Breast (Bickley, Szilagyi, 2013., Family Practice Notebook, 2012) 1Read MoreExplain the Sequence and Rate of Each Aspect of Development from Birth to 19 Years of Age1157 Words   |  5 Pages1.1 Explain the sequence and rate of each aspect of development from birth to 19 years of age Introduction: Children’s do not develop at the same rate as each another .Every child has different rate of Development Areas of development: These are the main areas of development 1.   Ã‚   Physical development 2.   Ã‚   Social development 3.   Ã‚   Intellectual development 4.   Ã‚   Language development As there will be difference of children progress at the same rate .The below is the guide To they mightRead MoreHow Do Growth And Maturation Affect Vo2max?1627 Words   |  7 PagesHow do growth and maturation affect VO2max? 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The teenage girls wouldRead MoreThe Effect Of Physical Development During Adolescence On Academic, Social, Sexual, And Emotional Development Of Boys And Girls997 Words   |  4 Pagesthe differences in the speed of physical development during adolescence affect the academic, social, sexual, and emotional development of boys and girls? During adolescence, teens often struggle with their body changes, mood swings and social issues, these effects both teens and their families. It is important for both to understand what is happening to the teen physically, cognitively, and socially in order to build a healthy relationship. Physical development occurs rapidly during teen years, whichRead MorePsychology1413 Words   |  6 Pages------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Childhood to Adolescence Development ------------------------------------------------- Monica Rodriguez-Sosa ------------------------------------------------- University of Houston – Downtown Introduction As we age and grow in life, we constantly change in many different aspectsRead MoreEarly Puberty And Childhood Social And Behavioral Adjustment1337 Words   |  6 Pagespuberty has been connected to increased rates of mental health problems in adolescence. However, despite previous studies starting after the initiation of puberty being unable to explore whether early puberty is leading to higher rates of these problems. Puberty marks a changeover in mental health, with the differences in predominance rate and sex ratios of mental and behavioral disorders after the pubertal transition. Early puberty is connected to a growth risk for consecutive mental health andRead MoreThe Concepts Of Child Development1110 Words   |  5 PagesThe concepts of child development are many and varied. It is all well and good to read about theories and concepts of child development in a textbook, but when these concepts are observed in real life classrooms, the theories and concepts are easier to understand. It is also easy to plan a classroom on paper, but in real life, students with different levels of development and abilities, learning styles, and cultures will be in the classroom. Observing children and breaking down the different stages

Leagility in supply chain Free Essays

What is â€Å"leagility† in supply chain design? In a supply chain analysis of an appliance manufacturer, application of leagility concept led to significant benefits of the company’s performance.   The company is based in Thailand whose factory is located in capital Bangkok (Banomyong Supatn).   The current problem of the firm is accumulated in its reverse logistics (e. We will write a custom essay sample on Leagility in supply chain or any similar topic only for you Order Now g. managing returned products) being threefold; namely, excessive transportation costs, damaged products and slow customer response.   The current system requires customers to travel from their homes to the retailer stores where they bought the firm’s products.   Retailers will then transport the returned products to the Bangkok factory or in some cases even have to forward first to distribution/ service center before actual repair in Bangkok factory.   When repaired, the products are sent to customers, however, in retail stores only so they have to travel to claim. With the application of leagility, creating service shops in retail stores serve as decoupling points to manage customer demand volatility efficiently.   These services shops will be supplied by Bangkok factory with sufficient parts for the former to address simple defects and needed repairs.   Bangkok factory will only accept complex problems that do not require immediate action.   With the presence of leagility, the reverse logistics of the firm eliminate the three problems cited above.   It is able to prevent excessive transportation because service shops can serve as direct access of customers to Bangkok factory capabilities.   Less travel is required that can prevent damaging the products.   Lastly, customer satisfaction is increased because the response is faster while their need to â€Å"come-back† is minimized due to ready service. Leagility is derived from the word leagile.   The term is first defined by Naylor et al (1999) which means the mixture of lean and agile capabilities in the supply chain design.   Managing the decoupling point is the crucial aspect of leagile with the objective of responding to a fluctuating demand at one end and its scheduling on the other.   When strategic decoupling plan is implemented, it is possible to respond to abrupt market needs in an agile way while also carrying an ability to postpone or being lean to achieve efficiency.   De-coupling manages the difference between orders and forecasts.   Leagility is a combination of leanness and agility. The former emphasized on reduction of cost and waste and profit maximization through a level schedule.   The latter is inclined with flexible service and profit maximization through understanding customer requirements efficiently.   Leagility is achieved when these value-creating activities are present; namely, just-in-time (JIT), quality improvement, IT upgrades, lot-size minimization (i.e. less scrap and faster response time), system integration and global optimization. Other authors defined leagility as a hybrid strategy between lean and agile supply chain.   Being agile is the use of market knowledge and virtual business to manage fluctuations in demand while leanness is the use of value stream where waste and time are reduced and level schedule is obtained.   In their definition, decoupling point is clearer.   Decoupling point is the part of the supply chain in which customers can interfere and take part through the chain design. The point serves as signal to the firm about demand that can guide the forecasts/ Kanban system.   With the use of decoupling, inventories are managed on a stable level that has cost efficiency implications.   The combined features of agile and lean supply chains led to inherent characteristics of leagile supply chain.   These include volatile and unpredictable market demand, medium productivity variety, short product life cycle, service level customer performance, moderate profit margins, dominant physical and marketability costs, vendor-managed inventory, essentiality of information and other desirable effects to quality, forecasts, lead time and other costs (O’Brien 2005). Leagility application to USMC IN USMC, information technology is used to improve the supply chain management.   IT is deemed essential in leagile design and USMC has addressed this issue.   Assuming that SAP NetWeave enables information sharing across different functions in the supply chain, the organization can stabilize leagile framework through its IT.   However, the investment in IT must not be too high because funds are required in creating decoupling points systems and resources.   It should be noted that agile supply chain will not be acquired by USMC rather leagile and this makes IT non-obligatory. Further, IT may have intensified the ability of USMC in integrating information and resources to armed forces and suppliers of other countries.   Adoption of leagility can provide relaxation on the demand in reducing lead time for USMC services as this is not essential to being leagile.   USMC can continue sharing resources with other countries that can result to acquiring the latest technology without the problem against time constraints (e.g. on approval of the cooperating country about the local information). The use of GPS and RFID device in tracking supplies should be minimized since leagility does not confront stock-out penalties especially there are no place for stock-out (RFID Journal).   This means that the advantage of GPS and RFID to provide real-time information about the location of the inventories in the stock room or warehouses are seen less useful.   Further, the cost of such technologies is higher than the common barcode that their use in leagility is sub-optimal. Therefore, barcodes should be revisited.   The use of satellite communications in relation to service provision in a timely manner and also quick response must be maintained.   Leagility does not offer robustness while its forecast mechanism requires algorithmic and consultative areas inherent to lean and agile supply chains respectively.   As a result, service provision can be adversely affected when satellites will not feedback real-time events in the area of jurisdiction. The use of rapid logistics is required in leagility.   However, this can be adversely affected as purchasing policy is managed by vendor inventory.   Even with an efficient logistics, a non-cooperative vendor can cause delays of resources delivery and transfer.   In contrast, the rapid logistics can aid in providing products within the concept of leagility.   Leagile products are provided as per customer demand which can increase customer satisfaction by rapid delivery.   In effect, service level is achieved with low cost from USMC due to absence of excessive stocks and inventory spaces. Smart packing is required to be an efficient process because the products carried through a leagile supply chain have short life cycles.   Further, it is also a difficulty that USMC is obliged to produce different packing designs to a medium-scale product differentiation (Smart Packing).   Perhaps, a lean supply chain can better fit smart packing due to long life cycle.   If USMC requires cost efficiency, smart packing should be minimized and funds should be diverted to dominant costs in physical and marketability expenditures. References Banomyong, R. Supatn, N. (unknown). Leagility in reverse logistics: a case study of electronic appliance manufacturer [Internet] Available from http://www.bus.tu.ac.th/usr/ruth/file/Leagility%20in%20reverse%20logistics.pdf [Accessed 6 August 2007]. O’Brien, V. (2005). Should manufacturing pursue a lean, agile or leagile strategy? [Internet] Available from http://www.owl.ie/dos.nsf/5cd40849b78e5ad3802570730036c359/7b38490987f1dee48025708a00462850/$FILE/Vanessa.doc. [Accessed 6 August 2007]. Naylor, J., Naim, M. Berry, D. (1999). Leagility: Integrating the Lean and Agile Manufacturing Paradigms in the Total Supply Chain. International Journal Of Production Economics, 62(1), p.2. RFID Journal (unknown). Available from http://www.rfidjournal.com/ [Accessed 6 August 2007]. Smart Packing (unknown). Available from http://www.smartpacking.com/ [Accessed 6 August 2007]. How to cite Leagility in supply chain, Essay examples

Classical Management Approach Evident In Zara Through free essay sample

Elements of behavioral management approaches that are being used by Saras team management are as the following Recognizing the need for supplies-Thus what the management team focus of Ezra became was utilizing human factors as a key element in organizational performance. The company also went hand in hand with Mary Parker Fleet of organizations as communities within which people combine talents to work for a greater good 3.System concepts and contingency thinking explain some of the distinctive practices underlying Saras success because this company has succeeded in itching management practices with situational demands-They have achieved success through sub systems and interacting with their environment while transforming resource inputs thus suppliers into output as a result- customers.Lastly theyve kept complex systems for time productions, growth value and inventory reporting. 4. Competitive trends in the industry as well the latest actions and innovations of Ezra: According to an article in the New York times, as the European crisis continues, retailers say price matters. We will write a custom essay sample on Classical Management Approach Evident In Zara Through or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Due to that, Ezra decided to absorb the extra costs instead of placing it on the consumers.The firm is able to do well with their emphasis on the customer and great supply chain management. Inedited is also still providing worthy management benchmarks according to recent financial numbers. In an article in the Wall Street Journal, Inedited had a first half net profit increase of 32 percent even in such tough economic times. It does not look like Inedited and Ezra will be going south anytime soon.

The World Essays (4319 words) - Frank Sinatra,

The World The World The world is a messed up place and we are all stuck here until our lives are through, or until we choose to leave. It's strange that I go along with everything everyone tells me, such as that I should ware certain cloths or listen to certain songs. I often wonder why I do the things I do, but then I just realize that's who I am. People are confused about why they are here and they don't understand what life is supposed to be about. They think that they should be a certain way or think a certain way, but they are all wrong. We should all act however we want to and not let the world influence us. Chapter one When I was a child I thought that the world was to big for me to understand, but I was wrong. The world is easy to understand if you're not crazy. All you got to do is realize that no one really knows what he or she is doing or where he or she is going. Every day that I wake up I wish that the world would change to where it was all right to be who you really are. Instead you have got to be what the world wants you to be. Its sad that these days a child can be left out of a certain group because his parents cant afford the outrageously expensive cloths that the other kids ware. This may cause the child to feel less encouraged to try in school or other activities. This is the kind of small thinking that causes a teen to act out in violence. After years of being picked on and labeled as a trouble maker just because of who he or she is and were he/she comes from. Society often blames parents or television for these tragedies because they cant admit that their own selfishness and lack of respect for those less fortunate is the true poison of the world. I once saw a man sitting on a street corner playing a guitar with his guitar case open. People passed him without looking or listening. Every now and then someone would toss some loose change or even a dollar, but they still never herd the music the man was playing. I stood and listened for about ten minutes to what was the greatest live version of ?Free Bird? that I had ever heard. When the man finished I offered him some money not so people would see me doing but because I thought his performance was well worth it. The man just smiled at me and declined it saying, ?no thanks, your applauds are all the payment I was looking for.? That was the moment in my life when I realized the world had it all wrong and society was blind. I was twelve years old. Since that day I've been on a quest to in some way show the world what I was fortunate enough to learn. I've tried in many ways to show my peers that it's ok to do your own thing and not follow others. Often I've just been criticized for my actions and told that I was being ridiculous, which in a few extreme cases was true, but I didn't let that stop me. Over the past six years of my life I've crawled out of what could be called the filth of society and established myself as an ?outstanding young man? in order to get people to notice my examples I'm trying to set. Of course I totally despise myself for the levels I've stooped to in order to get where I am today. Never the less, I believe if you're going to do something right u might as well go all out. So I guess by writing this I'm trying to finalize the actions that have taken place in my life during what are suppose to be the most important years of a teens life. Perhaps this book will help open a few eyes and turn a few heads but more then likely it will just be criticized and manipulated my several people that are just afraid of the honest to god truth of